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Benson Orchestra

• BIOGRAPHY
• PHOTO

The Benson Orchestra was formed in 1920 by cellist and agent Edgar A. Benson. Though the group carried Benson's name it was originally under the direction of pianist Roy Bargy. Based at Chicago's Marigold Gardens, a notorious gangster hangout, the orchestra was considered one of the best bands in the city. They began recording for Victor in September of 1920. Their early sessions were very interesting, featuring what may have been the first example of stop-time rhythm on record. Using section arranging and solo instruments to play against a whole section in harmony, the band was very progressive for its era. Their recording of ''Wabash Blues'' sold over 750,000 copies in 1921.

After a falling out with Benson in late 1921 Bargy left the group to form his own orchestra, taking many Benson members with him. Pianist Don Bestor was hired to replace him. Bestor's orchestra featured much of the same fine musicianship, including saxophonist Frankie Trumbauer. Bestor left the group in 1925 to form an orchestra of his own. Trumpeter Fred Hamm took over as leader. The group continued playing under various leaders for several more years, though starting with Hamm, the leaders recorded under their own name, sub-titled ''A Benson Orchestra.''